There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip” (very wise old proverb)
A recent Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) case of Brodsky Trading 224CC v Cronimet Chrome Mining SA (Pty) Ltd and Others (39/2016) [2016] ZASCA 175 shows yet again how essential it is to double-check that your Fidelity Fund Certificate (FFC) is both current and valid. Remember that you must hold FFCs not only for your trading entity (if you operate through one) but also for all directors/members/principals and agents.
The Estate Agency Affairs Act disentitles you to any remuneration if you don’t hold a valid FFC. Don’t drop the ball on that one!
A fatal oversight
The facts in the SCA case were these -
- An estate agency company converted to a close corporation but forgot to advise the Estate Agency Affairs Board of the conversion.
- The agency had no valid FFC at all when it was supposedly granted a mandate (the existence of a mandate was in dispute) by three companies to sell their interests in a mining operation (comprising an immovable property, mining permits, and inter-company shareholdings).
- By the time the agency fulfilled this supposed mandate by introducing a buyer, it had acquired FFCs - but they were in the names of the non-existent company and the ex-director. The CC and its member held no FFCs.
- The seller refused to pay the claimed 10% commission and raised several defences, including an assertion that the close corporation had no FFC and was thus not entitled to any remuneration.
On appeal, the SCA overruled the High Court’s finding that the agency had “substantially complied” with the Act’s requirements in regard to the FFCs. “This is not”, said the SCA, “simply an issue of nomenclature, or a misdescription in the name of the certificate holder, but one of substance. The objectives of the Act are not fulfilled by the issue of invalid certificates by the Board as they play a central role in ensuring that estate agents comply with its provisions.”
The FFCs, held the Court, were accordingly invalid, and the estate agency was not entitled to any remuneration. In this particular case the agency had in any case failed on the facts to prove its mandate, but the warning to all estate agents is clear - holding valid FFCs is a necessity, not a technicality.
© LawDotNews
Jack Crook, Director at DotNews, is well known to law firms as the author of LawDotNews since 2005. Jack’s legal qualifications (LLB Lond and LLB Rhod) are supplemented by many years of practical experience in law, in marketing his own firm, and in helping other small and medium sized professional firms to prosper by using simple, low-cost, effective marketing strategies.
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